![]() By the early 1990s, not only had she become a recognized figure in art history, but she was also regarded as an icon for Chicanos, the feminism movement, and the LGBTQ+ community. Kahlo's work as an artist remained relatively unknown until the late 1970s, when her work was rediscovered by art historians and political activists. She had her first solo exhibition in Mexico in 1953, shortly before her death in 1954 at the age of 47. Kahlo's always-fragile health began to decline in the same decade. She taught at the Escuela Nacional de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado (" La Esmeralda") and was a founding member of the Seminario de Cultura Mexicana. Throughout the 1940s, Kahlo participated in exhibitions in Mexico and the United States and worked as an art teacher. While the French exhibition was less successful, the Louvre purchased a painting from Kahlo, The Frame, making her the first Mexican artist to be featured in their collection. Her paintings raised the interest of surrealist artist André Breton, who arranged for Kahlo's first solo exhibition at the Julien Levy Gallery in New York in 1938 the exhibition was a success and was followed by another in Paris in 1939. During this time, she developed her artistic style, drawing her main inspiration from Mexican folk culture, and painted mostly small self-portraits that mixed elements from pre-Columbian and Catholic beliefs. The couple married in 1929 and spent the late 1920s and early 1930s travelling in Mexico and the United States together. Kahlo's interests in politics and art led her to join the Mexican Communist Party in 1927, through which she met fellow Mexican artist Diego Rivera. During her recovery, she returned to her childhood interest in art with the idea of becoming an artist. ![]() Although she was disabled by polio as a child, Kahlo had been a promising student headed for medical school until being injured in a bus accident at the age of 18, which caused her lifelong pain and medical problems. īorn to a German father and a mestiza mother, Kahlo spent most of her childhood and adult life at La Casa Azul, her family home in Coyoacán – now publicly accessible as the Frida Kahlo Museum. She is also known for painting about her experience of chronic pain. In addition to belonging to the post-revolutionary Mexicayotl movement, which sought to define a Mexican identity, Kahlo has been described as a surrealist or magical realist. Her paintings often had strong autobiographical elements and mixed realism with fantasy. Inspired by the country's popular culture, she employed a naïve folk art style to explore questions of identity, postcolonialism, gender, class, and race in Mexican society. Died in Osprey, Manatee Co., Florida buried in Chicago.Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón ( Spanish pronunciation: 6 July 1907 – 13 July 1954 ) was a Mexican painter known for her many portraits, self-portraits, and works inspired by the nature and artifacts of Mexico. Moved to Sarasota, Sarasota Co., Florida, and created community art competitions, 1910. Moved to London and completed a tour of Europe, 1903–1905. National Commission to the Paris Exposition, 1900 declined the award of the French Legion of Honor, 1900. Appointed by President William McKinley as the only female member of the U.S. Communicated with EBW about Utah’s silk industry, 1893–1894. Delivered the opening and closing addresses at the Congress of Women in Chicago and met with EBW, May 1893. Addressed the Illinois House of Representatives and successfully attained appropriation to benefit the Elgin Insane Hospital and Northern Normal University, for support for the impoverished, and for the legalization of both parties of enslaved marriages, May 1891. Served as president of the Board of Lady Managers at the Chicago World’s Fair, 1891–1894. Patron of the Woman’s Trade Union League and Woman’s Temperance Union, in Chicago. Belonged to the Chicago Woman’s Club, which worked for reform, philanthropy, and education for women, 1888–1894. ![]() Member of the Chicago Society for Decorative Arts, 1878–1884, and the Chicago Fortnightly and Friday Literacy Clubs, 1888–1901. Married Potter Palmer, 28 July 1870, in Chicago two children. Daughter of Henry Hamilton Honoré and Eliza Jane Carr. Born in Louisville, Jefferson Co., Kentucky.
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